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Engineering

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Civil Engineering

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Masonry Materials

Stone Masonry Types and Jointing

Description

Stone masonry is a building method that uses individual stones to form structures. It is usually divided into two main categories: rubble masonry and ashlar masonry.

Rubble masonry uses uneven, naturally shaped stones. These may be river rocks or fragments from quarries. A mason often has to choo...

Transcript

石砌工艺主要分为两类:毛石砌体和方石砌体。

乱石砌筑使用不规则的天然形状石块,通常为河卵石或采石场碎石。

方石砌筑采用方形或矩形石块,可实现更平整的表面。

rubble 和方石砌体均可采用顺砌方式,具有整齐的水平灰缝,或采用乱砌方式,无明显的水平灰缝线条,从而呈现出不同的结构美感。

在乱石砌筑中,石块形状和大小不一,要求石匠为指定空间精心挑选每一块石头。必要时,可使用石匠锤对石块进行修整,以实现精确契合。

在石材砌筑中,灰缝通常在石材安放后被凿深,深度约为半英寸至一英寸或更深,以避免不规则沉降。

待剩余的灰浆通过喷水养护并干燥后,再仔细进行勾缝,以灰浆完全填满砌缝,从而完成墙面施工。

为...