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Aggregates and Water
Testing Aggregate Impurities in Concrete
Description
Aggregate impurities can lower the quality and durability of concrete. Organic matter, such as loam in sand, can interfere with cement hydration and weaken the bond between the aggregate and the cement paste.
Organic impurities are often checked with a colorimetric test. In this test, the darknes...
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Transcript
天然砂可能含有有机杂质,例如腐烂的植物物质,这些杂质会干扰水泥的水化作用。
通过比色法检测有机质的存在,可根据含有集料的溶液颜色进行判断。溶液颜色越深,其中有机质含量越高。
细小的杂质,如黏土、粉砂和碎石过程中产生的石粉,会包裹集料,导致与水泥浆的粘结性能变差。
此外,细小杂质的存在会增加需润湿的表面积,从而需要更多的拌合用水,给浇筑和饰面带来困难。多余的水分会加剧干燥收缩,并增加开裂的风险。
湿筛法用于测定粗骨料中细小杂质的存在情况。
细骨料中的过量盐分会引起钢筋腐蚀,并从空气中吸收水分,导致混凝土泛碱。
集料中若存在低密度材料(如页岩)以及软质包裹体(如黏土块、煤或木材),在荷载作用下可能发生破碎...
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