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Current Methods in Astyanax mexicanus Research

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Guest Editor

Misty Rose Riddle

Misty Rose Riddle

Harvard Medical School, Department of Genetics

<p>Dr. Misty Riddle received her BS&nbsp;in Biology from Westminster College in 2008. She earned her PhD from the Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology at the University of California, Santa Barbara in 2013. There she worked in the laboratory of Dr. Joel Rothman and described transdifferentiation and transorganogenesis of differentiated cells and organs in the nematode <em>C. elegans</em>. She is currently a postdoctoral fellow in the Genetics Department at Harvard Medical School working in the laboratory of Dr. Clifford Tabin. Her research focuses on using the Mexican Tetra, <em>Astyanax mexicanus</em> as a model to understand the developmental and genetic basis of metabolic and gastrointestinal evolution.</p>

Collection Overview

The Mexican Tetra, Astyanax mexicanus is an excellent model organism to study the developmental and genetic basis of evolution. This species of fish consists of a river-dwelling (surface) population and a number of cave-dwelling populations that evolved from surface fish trapped in caves.  Cavefish have distinct morphology and physiology including: absence of eyes, reduced pigment, increased sensory structures, sensitive smell, reduced circadian rhythm, altered blood glucose regulation, and increased fat accumulation. Surface fish and all cavefish are interfertile allowing for genetic mapping studies that, in combination with a sequenced and annotated genome, have revealed the genetic changes leading to some of the unique cavefish traits. A. mexicanus have been bred in the lab for generations and numerous protocols exist for investigating their biology. The goal of this collection is to demonstrate standardized protocols for breeding, provide broader access to existing methods, and ultimately lower the threshold for researchers interested in working with this species.

 

Editorial

Little Fish, Big Questions: A Collection of Modern Techniques for Mexican Tetra Research
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Little Fish, Big Questions: A Collection of Modern Techniques for Mexican Tetra Research

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2020

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